Идиомы на тему Law
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moment of truth
момент истиныWhen you face the reality of some situation, there comes the moment of truth.
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false pretenses
ложно представленные фактыI am sure Pat was acting under false pretenses when she decided to take a part of her sister's property.
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to cease and desist
не подлежать обжалованию, окончательный приговорTo cease and desist means that one should stop doing something forever and not start again.
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disturbing the peace
нарушение спокойствияTwo college students were arrested for disturbing the peace when they got into a fight on the campus.
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matter of record
зарегистрированный фактIt was a matter of record how many unemployed there were in the city.
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fee simple
полновластное владение недвижимостью; поместье, наследуемое без ограниченийThe estate was held fee simple, that is, with the right to pass it to any heir.
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straight and narrow
прямой жизненный путь, (быть честным и законопослушным)Ronald had the straight and narrow route through life.
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get off (easy/lightly)
легко отделатьсяThe boy stole a bicycle from his neighbor, but got off easy; he received very little punishment for his crime.
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in arrears
не уплаченный во время, просроченный платёжMark has been in arrears with his rent payments lately.
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settle (something) out of court
уладить что-либо во внесудебном порядкеThere was some controversy between the company and the union, but it was finally settled out of court.
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in the wrong
(быть) не правымIn attacking a little, Steve was plainly in the wrong.
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in reference to (something)
по поводу, относительно чего-либоAt the meeting Paul spoke in reference to the Boy Scouts.
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leading question
наводящий вопросThe students didn't know what kind of answer to give, so the teacher started asking leading questions.
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in effect
в действииThis law has been in effect for many years.
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disorderly conduct
нарушение общественного порядкаThe young man was charged with disorderly conduct in a public place.
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prima facie
на первый взгляд, кажущийся достовернымPrima facie it appeared that the supervisor had enough evidence to take legal action against one of the employees.
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in plain English/language
простым языкомI was told to write the legal contract in plain English so that it could easily be understood.
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on record
официально зарегистрированныйNobody knows for sure when the famous artist was born, but the date of his death is on record.
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examination for discovery
предварительное разбирательство, при котором обе стороны могут ознакомиться со свидетельскими показаниями до судаAdam had to spend a long time in an examination for discovery session concerning his case.
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on the bench
вести заседание судаWhen I entered the courtroom, the judge was already sitting on the bench.
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travesty of justice
искажение, пародия на систему правосудияI regard court martial to be a travesty of justice.
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conditional sale
продажа с соблюдением определённых условийThe sale of the estate was a conditional sale, and I couldn't occupy the house before the deal was complete.
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in accordance with (something)
в соответствии с чем-либоIn accordance with the law people are not to trespass private property.
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signed, sealed and delivered
сделано по правиламThe document has been done correctly, following all the necessary procedures; it was signed, sealed and delivered.
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expert witness
свидетельство эксперта или специалистаThe expert witness was called to discuss the blood spots on the accused man's clothes.
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privy to something
посвящённый во что-либоWilliam was not privy to Miranda's life, so he couldn't say whether she had any secrets.
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small/fine print
мелкий шрифтIt's necessary to pay attention to the fine print before you sign a document or a contract.
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in absentia
в отсутствиеAs Simon had missed court sessions several times, the judge sentenced him in absentia.
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legal age
совершеннолетиеIn most US states the legal age for voting is 27.
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go legit
начать легитимный бизнесThey had been operating an illegal business for quite some time before they decided to go legit.
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goods and chattels
личные вещи, личная собственностьAll her goods and chattels were destroyed by the fire.
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plea bargain
признать свою вину (с целью смягчения наказания)Timothy Eagles thought he would receive a light punishment if he plead bargain.
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in person
лично"I want you to appear at the staff meeting in person."
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grace period
льготный период, срок отсрочки платежейI was given a 30-day grace period in which to pay my rent.
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invasion of privacy
посягательство на уединениеI decided to sue my stepfather for the invasion of privacy because he often comes into my room without my permission.