Идиомы на букву L
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law-abiding
законопослушныйMartha had been a law-abiding citizen all her life.
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lay (someone) to rest
похоронить кого-либоNancy died two days ago and was laid to rest today.
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lay (something) on (someone)
перекладывать вину на кого-либо"Don't try to lay the blame on me; it's not my fault that the TV set won't work."
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lay (something) on the line
говорить прямо и твёрдо о чем-либо, "выложить начистоту"Sheila laid it on the line and told Samantha to stop gossiping.
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lay (something) on the table
представить что-либо для обсуждения, изложить свои соображенияLionel saw all the drawbacks of the project and felt it his duty to lay his concerns on the table.
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lay (something) to rest
избавиться от чего-либо, "похоронить слухи""I would like to lay the rumors about the problems in our family to rest."
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lay a finger on (someone or something)
трогать руками кого-либо \ что-либоMy Mom told me not to lay a finger on the valuable vase because it can be easily broken.
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lay an egg
провалиться, не заинтересовать (зрителей), не иметь успехаThe film was awfully poor, and no wonder it laid an egg with the audience.
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lay away money
откладывать (деньги), копитьThe boy was trying to lay away some money to buy a bicycle.
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lay down one's life (for someone or something)
отдать свою жизнь ради кого-либо \ чего-либоThousands of young men laid down their lives for America in the Iraq war.
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lay down the law
устанавливать правило, говорить безапелляционным тономHe hated hard-mouthed women who laid down the law and knew more than he did.
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lay eyes on (someone or something)
увидеть, заметить"How do you know Sara is ugly-looking? You have never laid eyes on her."
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lay hold of (something)
ухватиться за что-либо, овладеть чем-либоOlaf laid hold of a hammer and quickly fixed the bench in the garden.
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lay in (something)
делать запасы чего-либо, откладывать на будущееI'd like to lay in a good stock of books for the holidays.
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lay it on thick
преувеличивать, "сгущать краски""You needn't praise him too much; he didn't do it alone, so don't lay it on thick."
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lay low
прятаться, скрываться, не попадаться на глазаHe was wanted by the police of all the states, so he had to lay low until he could leave the country.
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lay of the land
положение дел, вещей"You'd better check out the lay of the land before you sign the agreement."
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lay off (someone)
оставить кого-либо в покое"Please Martin, stop bothering Kelly, lay off the new student."
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lay off (something)
прекратить использовать что-либо (алкоголь, наркотики, сигареты)Rick promised to lay off drugs, but he didn't keep his promise.
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lay off (workers/staff)
уменьшить состав работающихIt was necessary to lay off two score employees because the business was slack.
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lay one's cards on the table
дать знать о своих намерениях, чувствах; "выложить карты на стол"I decided to lay my cards on the table and tell my boyfriend openly that I had fallen out of love with him.
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lay one's eyes on (someone or something)
увидеть кого-либо \ что-либо"I have lost my glasses. Will you, lease, tell me if you lay your eyes on them?"
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lay one's hands on (someone or something)
найти, завладеть кем-либо \ чем-либо, прибрать к рукам"If I can lay my hands on a screwdriver, I'll fix your iron."
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lay one's hands on (someone)
применить силу к кому-либо"If I ever see you near my house, I'll lay my hands on you!"
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lay one's hands on (something)
найти, приобрести что-либоIf I can lay my hands on a screwdriver, I'll fix your iron."
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lay out (money)
тратить (деньги), "выложить деньги""If we buy this house, we will have to lay out a lot of money on repairs, and that's a heavy outlay."
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lay out (something)
планировать что-либоI took a bite to eat and then started laying out my plans.
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lay the blame on (someone or something)
винить кого-либо \ что-либо, возлагать ответственностьShe was not going to lay the blame on anyone; it was her fault that the documents were missing.
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lay up (a vessel)
поставить на приколThe fishermen usually lay up their boats for winter time.
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lay up (something)
копить, запасатьMy mother is planning to lay up vegetables for the winter.
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lay waste (to something)
нанести урон чему-либоThe storm laid waste to a vast territory.
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lay/light into (someone)
набрасываться на кого-либо (с упрёками, руганью)As soon as Sam came home from work his wife laid into him about his meager salary.
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lay/light into (something)
налегать на что-либо (еду, работу)Eaton felt he was awfully hungry and laid into the tenderloin as soon as his wife placed it on the table.
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layaway plan
покупка в кредит (товар отдаётся только тогда, когда выплачена вся сумма)Sam made up his mind to purchase a computer on the layaway plan of the department store.
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lead (someone) around by the nose
заставлять кого-либо делать то, что хочешь"Don't lead me around by the nose. I am not going to do what you want."