Идиомы на букву B
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break the back of (something)
сломить, уничтожить, погубить, сломить сопротивлениеOne mistake may break the back of the whole enterprise.
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break the bank
сорвать банк (выиграть все деньги в казино за игровым столом)The man in the casino broke the bank by winning all the money at a gambling table.
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break the ice
сломать лёд, заставить расслабитьсяMary's cheerful joke broke the ice and everybody began to enjoy themselves.
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break the law
нарушить законThey found out that Marcia had broken the law, and she was sacked.
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break the news (to someone)
первым сообщить новостиZeta was about to break the news of her engagement to her parents on Christmas Eve.
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break through
успешно преодолеть (трудности)Dr. Salk failed many times, but he finally broke through to find a successful vaccine.
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break up (with someone)
порвать с кем-либо, прекратить отношенияGilda decided to break up with her family and started to live on her own.
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breakthrough
успех, достижение, прорывThis project experienced a major breakthrough after a long process of experimentation.
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breath of fresh air
глоток свежего воздуха, новый подход"I appreciate your innovative approach to work; it's like a breath of fresh air."
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breathe down (someone's) neck
стоять за спиной у кого-либо, дышать кому-либо в затылок, заставлять торопиться"I am sure to complete the work in time, so stop breathing down my neck!"
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breathe easy
вздохнуть свободно (после стрессовой ситуации)Lola is able to breathe easy now; she has just found her lost passport.
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breathe easy/easier
расслабиться, вздохнуть свободно (после стрессовой ситуации)Lola is able to breathe easy now; she has just found her lost passport.
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breathe one's last
умереть, испустить духMrs. Nolan had been suffering from a weak heart for quite some time before she breathed her last several days ago.
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brew a plot
замышлять (заговор, мятеж, восстание)The conspirators brewed a plot to destroy the English Houses of Parliament and King James the First.
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bright and early
очень рано, заблаговременно"I am a late riser; I hate getting up bright and early."
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bright-eyed and bushy-tailed
(быть) очень весёлым, полным радостиThe kids are bright-eyed and bushy-tailed because their mother has promised to take them to the zoo.
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brimming with (something)
переливаться через край, переполнять (о чувствах)Alice sounded happy though her eyes were brimming with tears.
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bring (someone or something) to its/their knees
нанести поражение, поставить кого-либо на колениThe strike of the taxi drivers brought New York to its knees.
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bring (someone) around
восстанавливать чьё-либо здоровье, приводить в чувствоThe paramedics were able to bring the girl around after the explosion in the cafe.
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bring (someone) into line
убедить кого-то согласиться с вамиThe coach was able to bring the members of the team into line.
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bring (someone) to
приводить в чувствоThey brought the woman to with smelling salts.
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bring (someone) to heel
заставить слушаться кого-либоWhen John was sixteen, he thought he could do as he pleased, but his father cut off his allowance, and this brought John to heel.
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bring (someone) to terms
заставить кого-либо прийти к соглашениюTim and Tom, the twin brothers, were brought to terms by their mother for riding the pony.
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bring (something) home to (someone)
довести до сознания кого-либоThe teacher tried to bring home to the students the necessity of studying hard before the exams.
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bring (something) into question
поднять вопрос о чём-тоAt the meeting the Chairman brought into question their interest in the case.
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bring (something) off
осуществлять что-либо, успешно завершатьLionel attempted almost the impossible and brought it off.
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bring (something) on
помогать расти, заставить быстро развиватьсяThe sun is bringing on the flowers.
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bring (something) to (someone's) attention
привлечь внимание"I want to bring the new exhibits to your attention," the guide said.
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bring (something) to a head
обострять что-либо, завершатьThis incident brought the question of relationships among the workers to a head.
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bring about (something)
осуществлять, вызывать, организовыватьHis words brought about the desired effect.
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bring down the house
вызвать громкий смех, вызвать бурю аплодисментовI remember that comedy well; it used to bring down the house.
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bring home the bacon
работать на семью, зарабатывать деньги для семьиSam's wife is always displeased with her husband for not bringing home enough bacon for the family.
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bring home the importance of (something) to (someone)
втолковывать, доводить что-то до чьего-либо сознанияHe was unable to bring home to his son the importance of studying hard.
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bring some new facts to light
обнаружить новые фактыThe scientists brought some new facts to light in the investigation of rare tropical diseases.
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bring to mind
вспомнить, припомнитьHis words suddenly brought to mind happy episodes from her childhood.