Идиомы на букву B
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by any means
любыми средствамиJim decided to win Clare's love by any means.
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by chance
случайно"Have you seen Michele by chance? I've been waiting for her since morning."
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by check
(расплатиться) чекомMarion paid for her purchases by check.
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by fair means or foul
любыми средствами, правдами и неправдамиThey will do everything they can to win, by fair means or foul.
Они сделают все, чтобы выиграть любыми средствами. -
by far
значительно больше, на много большеAlma is by far the prettiest girl among her friends.
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by fits and starts
неравномерно, скачками"If you work by fits and starts, your progress in English will be very slow."
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by hook or by crook
любым способом, любыми средствамиI believe Ron wants to get these disks by hook or by crook.
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by leaps and bounds
стремительно, очень быстро, семимильными шагамиUnder his supervision the business began to develop by leaps and bounds.
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by means of
с помощью чего-тоWe were able to translate this text by means of an electronic translator.
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by no means
ни в коем случаеBy no means are you allowed to sit up late!
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by shank's mare
пешком, "на своих двоих"My car got broken, so I had to come to work by shank's mare.
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by the book
по правилам"I prefer to fill in documents by the book, so that nobody can find fault with me."
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by the day
подённо, каждый день, с каждым днёмShe got paid by the day.
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by the dozen
дюжиной, числом 12Sheila counted the chicks by the dozen.
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by the dozens
(покупать) дюжину = 12 штукIn English shops eggs are sold by the dozens.
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by the handful
горстямиThere were a lot of wild berries in the forest and we picked them by the handful.
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by the hour
почасовая (оплата), ежечасноI parked my car for the evening and had to pay by the hour.
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by the month
(платить) по месячно, каждый месяцWe rent an office space and pay by the month.
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by the same token
кроме того, к тому же, тем более что"By the same token, I don't feel like going anywhere tonight."
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by the seat of one's pants
удачно, без усилий и уменияJane was able to complete the job by the seat of her pants.
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by the skin of one's teeth
чудом, едва-едва, еле-елеThe team won the game by the skin of their teeth.
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by the sweat of one's brow
работать в поте лицаHeinz succeeded in making enough money to buy a new house by the sweat of his brow.
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by the way
между прочим"By the way, are you absolutely sure he is going on a picnic with us?"
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by the week
по-недельно, каждую неделюDuring their holidays they rented a boat by the week.
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by the year
каждый год, ежегодноThe workers in this firm have to renew their work contract by the year.
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by virtue of (something)
благодаря чему-то, в силу чего-то, на основании чего-тоThe working class by virtue of its ability to achieve united action is the only force capable of defeating racism.
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by way of (something or somewhere)
проходя/ проезжая мимо, по путиMary took a taxi and they drove to the station by way of the town square.
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by way of (something)
через, ради чего-то, с цельюDavid didn't mean to hurt anyone's feelings; he said it only by way of joking.
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by word of mouth
устно, на словахI don't want to write to them; I'd rather you did it by word of mouth.
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BYOB
Bring Your Own Bottle - каждый приносит свою выпивку (на вечеринку)Before my friend had a dinner party at his house she told everyone that it was BYOB.