Идиомы на букву B
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break (someone's) fall
смягчить чьё-либо падениеA six-year-old Sharon Cranston fell from a balcony, but fortunately deep snow broke her fall.
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break (someone's) heart
разбить чьё-либо сердце, сделать несчастнымIt nearly broke her heart to leave her old home.
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break (something) down
объяснять что-либо просто, доступноWhen I am trying to explain difficult study material to my daughter, I usually try to break it down.
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break (something) to (someone)
сообщить плохие новости"Branston died in a car crash. Please break the sad news to his wife."
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break a habit
бросить привычку"I want you to break your habit of smoking two packets of cigarettes a day."
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break a law
нарушать законLaws like promises shouldn't be broken.
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Break a leg!
Желаю удачи! (используется перед выходом на сцену)"Break a leg!" one of the actors called to the lead actor.
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break a record
побить рекордThe swimmer broke his own record during the latest swimming competitions.
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break camp
свернуть лагерь, собрать снаряжениеAs the weather was getting colder, they decided to break camp and return home.
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break down
проваливаться, терпеть неудачуWe had grand plans, but they all broke down.
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break down (something)
разбить на части (в целях анализа)Metabolism is the process of breaking down living matter into simple substances.
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break even
работать на основе самоокупаемости, когда затраты равны прибылиThey were sure that they would be able to break even and begin to make a profit soon.
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break ground for (something)
начать копать фундамент зданияThe construction workers broke ground for a new apartment house.
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break in (someone or something)
разносить (об обуви), сделать что-либо нужного размераI can't wear my new loafers; they won't break in.
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break into a cold sweat (about something)
покрыться холодным потом (от волнения / страха)Pam broke out in a cold sweat when she saw that terrible sight.
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break into tears
расплакатьсяThe little boy got frightened and broke into tears.
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break loose (from someone or something)
вырваться, освободиться, отвязаться (от кого-то/ чего-то)The dog broke loose from its master and started running around the garden.
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break off
внезапно прекращать, обрыватьTrenton was too courteous; he would not break off negotiations.
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break one's word
нарушить своё слово, не сдержать обещаниеMike promised to help me find a good job; unfortunately he broke his word.
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break out in (something)
выступить, появиться (например, сыпь на теле)I am allergic to fish, and when I eat it, I usually break out in a terrible rash.
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break out in a cold sweat
покрыться холодным потом (от волнения / страха)Pam broke out in a cold sweat when she saw that terrible sight.
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break out of (something)
сбегать откуда-тоBull's-Eye and some other criminals broke out of prison yesterday.
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break the back of (something)
сломить, уничтожить, погубить, сломить сопротивлениеOne mistake may break the back of the whole enterprise.
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break the bank
сорвать банк (выиграть все деньги в казино за игровым столом)The man in the casino broke the bank by winning all the money at a gambling table.
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break the ice
сломать лёд, заставить расслабитьсяMary's cheerful joke broke the ice and everybody began to enjoy themselves.
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break the law
нарушить законThey found out that Marcia had broken the law, and she was sacked.
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break the news (to someone)
первым сообщить новостиZeta was about to break the news of her engagement to her parents on Christmas Eve.
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break through
успешно преодолеть (трудности)Dr. Salk failed many times, but he finally broke through to find a successful vaccine.
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break up (with someone)
порвать с кем-либо, прекратить отношенияGilda decided to break up with her family and started to live on her own.