Идиомы на букву S
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stake a claim to (something)
закрепить своё право на что-либоIf you offer something free, people are apt to stake a claim to it.
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stall off (someone or something)
задержать кого-либо \ что-либо, отложитьOur flight was stalled off, and we were hanging about the airport.
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stamp out (something)
искоренять что-либо"I would like you to stamp out your bad habits."
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stand (someone) in good stead with (someone or something)
оказаться полезным для кого-либо \ чего-либо, пригодитьсяIt will stand you in good stead with your future job if you get good education.
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stand (something) on its head
придать чему-либо противоположное значение, исказить, поставить с ног на головуWe didn't agree with them because they stood this important matter on its head.
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stand a chance of (doing something)
иметь возможность делать что-либоAlan stood a good chance of getting the job of a computer programmer.
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stand behind (someone or something)
поддержать кого-либо \ что-либо"I will always stand behind you whatever you do."
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stand by
быть наготове, стоять наготовеLifeboats were standing by in case the ship sank.
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stand by (someone)
помогать, поддерживать, быть верным другомMarion is a very devoted wife; she always stands by her husband when he is in the lurch.
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stand clear of (something)
держаться подальше от чего-либо"Please stand clear of the window or else you might catch cold."
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stand corrected
признать ошибку, неправотуStella had to stand corrected when she made a mistake about the time of the flight.
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stand for (something)
означать, символизироватьIn the Roman numerals the letter "C" stands for one hundred.
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stand head and shoulders above (the rest/someone/something)
быть гораздо лучше кого-либо \ чего-либо, быть на голову выше остальныхMy new car stands head and shoulders above the one I had before.
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stand in (someone's) way
стоять на пути кого-либо, быть барьером для чьих-либо желаний или намеренийSam did not want to stand in his ex-wife's way to happiness.
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stand in awe of (someone or something)
испытывать благоговейный трепет перед кем-либо \ чем-либоI stood in awe of Turner's pictures exhibited in the National Gallery in London.
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stand in for (someone)
замещать кого-либоRon had to stand in for the security guard who had been taken ill.
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stand off (someone or something)
держать кого-либо \ что-либо на расстоянии, отдалятьThey were not able to stand off the rival teams and as a result they lost the tournament.
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stand off from (someone or something)
держаться в отдалении от кого-либо \ чего-либоEmily is a very shy child; she usually stands off from the other children of her age.
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stand on ceremony
придавать большое значение правилам поведения (церемониям)Please don't stand on ceremony; be natural and easy.
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stand on one's head (to do something)
делать большие усилияJordan did everything but stand on his head to help his friend quit smoking.
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stand on one's own two feet
быть независимым, прочно стоять на ногахJoe has a useful job and earns his own money, so he stands on his own two feet.
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stand one's ground
стоять на своём, не отступать, не сдавать своих позиций"If you know you are right, stand your ground, don't yield."
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stand out
выделяться (на фоне кого-либо \чего-либо)The statue of the Happy Prince stood out against the dark sky.
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stand over (someone or something)
стоять над душой у кого-либо, контролировать что-либо"I don't want you to stand over me to make sure that I am doing my homework."
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stand pat
проводить свою линию, противиться переменам"If I were you, I should stand pat and not do anything to cause further problems."
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stand still for (something)
терпеть, переносить что-либоI won't stand still for any nonsense.
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stand to reason
иметь смысл, само собой разумеетсяIt stands to reason that the children should spend more time outdoors.
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stand up
выдерживать (высокую температуру или продолжительное пользование)Steel stands up well to high temperature.
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stand up (someone)
не прийти (на встречу, свидание)First Jane agreed to go out with Tim, but then she stood him up.
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stand up and be counted
выступить публично, занять решительную позициюI think I'll stand up and be counted before my boss takes decisive measures against me.
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stand up for (someone or something)
отстаивать, защищать, поддерживатьA man must be able to stand up for his rights.
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stand up to (someone)
смело выступить против кого-либоI can't help admiring Ken; he stood up to his boss and told him everything in his face.
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standing joke
постоянная шуткаOne day Jim appeared at work in his pajamas, and it became a standing joke around our office.
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stare (someone) in the face
быть очевидным"Are you looking for your pen? It's on your desk, staring you in the face."
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stark raving mad
быть спятившим, сумасшедшимMrs. Bartlet is difficult to deal with because she is stark raving mad.