Идиомы на букву J
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jack up (something)
поднять цены; поднять что-либо при помощи домкратаIt is difficult to rent a good house for a decent price; the owners have jacked up their prices. They had to jack up the car to change the tire.
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jack up (the price)
поднять ценыIt is difficult to rent a good house for a decent price; the owners have jacked up their prices.
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jack up the price of (something)
повысить цену на что-либоSeveral oil companies jacked up the price of oil at the beginning of the year.
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jack-of-all-trades
мастер на все рукиTom is a jack-of-all-trades and master of none.
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jam on the brakes
нажать на тормозаOn seeing a big truck Tim jammed on the brakes, but it was too late.
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jam-packed
переполненныйI usually take a bus to go to work, but it is always jam-packed during rush hours.
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Jekyll and Hyde
кто-либо, сочетающий в себе хорошее и плохоеMy ex-husband is like Jekyll and Hyde. One minute he is all smiles but the next minute he is irritated.
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jockey for position
не стесняться в средствах для достижения цели"I don't think it's the right time to jockey for position when the company is in a hole."
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jog (someone's) memory
помогать кому-либо вспомнить, напомнитьIn old days torture was used to jog the prisoners' memory especially of those who would not betray their friends.
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John Doe
воображаемый истец в судебном процессеThey use the name "John Doe" as the name of a person who is applying for something.
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John Henry/John Hancock
чья-либо подпись"In order to receive the money you ought to sign your John Henry here."
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Johnny-come-lately
новоприбывшийSam is a Johnny-come-lately, and he doesn't really know what is going on here.
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Johnny-on-the-spot
тот, кто оказывается в нужном месте или в нужное времяWilliam seems to be Johnny-on-the-spot. Just when I need him, he turns up.
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join forces (with someone)
объединить усилия с кем-либоWe want to join forces with them and try to do something useful for our town.
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join hands
взяться за руки"I would like all those present to join hands and say the prayer."
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Join the club!
Мы с тобой товарищи по несчастью (выражение употребляется, когда говорящий и кто-либо находятся в одинаково неблагоприятной ситуации)"Join the club! I am not allowed to drink anymore on my doctor's orders."
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join the fray
вступить в борьбу или спор"Why did you join the fray? Nobody asked you to argue with the other staff members."
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joined at the hip
(два человека) проводящие всё время вместе, "не разлей вода"The two friends are joined at the hip; they always spend all their time together.
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jolt to a stop
резко остановитьсяThe driver jammed on the brakes and the car jolted to a stop.
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JP
Justice of the Peace - мировой судьяThey went to a JP to settle their dispute about a plot of land.
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judge (someone or something) on its own
судить о ком-либо \ чём-либо по достоинствам, заслугам"I can't possibly judge Tina on her own merits because I have no idea what her good points are."
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judge (someone or something) on its/their own merit(s)
судить о ком-либо \ чём-либо по достоинствуWe usually judge people on their own merits.
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judging by (something)
судя по чему-либоJudging by the cover, the magazine might be quite interesting.
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jump all over (someone)
бранить, порицать кого-либо, "наехать на кого-либо"As soon as I mentioned his debts, Frank jumped all over me. He told me it was none of my business.
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jump at (something)
ухватиться за что-либоLeo jumped at the chance to go to America and study at Harvard University. Who wouldn't?
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jump bail
не явиться в суд после освобождения под залогThe police were afraid that the man might jump bail and leave the country.
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jump down (someone's) throat
разозлиться, выйти из себяMy father jumped down my throat over the missing money.
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jump on (someone)
неожиданно наброситься на кого-либо \ критиковать кого-либоThe students jumped on the secretary because she hadn't told them about the new schedule.
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jump out of one's skin
вздрогнуть, подскочить (от испуга, неожиданности)When Nancy heard moans and groans coming from the basement, she jumped out of her skin.
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jump the gun
сделать что-либо преждевременноLora jumped the gun and started telling her friends about her forthcoming wedding.
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jump the track
сойти с рельсThe train suddenly jumped the track and some of the passengers were injured.
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jump through a hoop
выполнять любое приказаниеKarina is always ready to jump through a hoop for her husband; she is too obedient to my mind.
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jump to conclusions
делать поспешные выводы"I don't want you to jump to conclusions because you don't know all the facts."
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jump/climb/get on the bandwagon
присоединиться к активной деятельностиGina and Sam jumped on the bandwagon to try and arrange a swimming competition.
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jumping-off place/point
начало долгого пути; отправная точкаThey gathered in the afternoon at the jumping-off place for their long journey through the jungle.