Английский Язык 3 семестр

  • Контрольная работа № 3
    Вариант 4
    I. Определите видовременную форму глагола в следующих предложениях.
    1. The New York Stock Exchange provides a means for buyers and sellers to trade shares.
    a. Present Simple b. Present Continuous c. Present Perfect

    2. We will give a receipt when taking your deposit.
    a. Present Simple b. Past Simple c. Future Simple

    3. Double-entry bookkeeping developed in medieval Europe.
    a. Present Simple b. Present Perfect c. Past Simple

    4. Foreign currency trading is becoming increasingly popular for a variety of reasons, including diversification and hedging.
    a. Present Simple b. Present Continuous c. Present Perfect

    5. People given significant benefits have bought a house this year.
    a. Present Perfect b. Past Perfect c. Past Simple

    II. Соотнесите видовременную форму страдательного залога в первой колонке с соответствующим названием во второй колонке.

    1. is financed
    a) Present Continuous Active
    2. is being financed b) Present Simple Active
    3. have financed c) Past Simple Active
    4. has been financed d) Future Simple Active
    5. will finance e) Present Perfect Active
    6. was financed f) Present Continuous Passive
    7. is financing g) Future Simple Passive
    8. financed
    9. finance
    10. will be financed h) Present Perfect Passive
    i) Present Simple Passive
    j) Past Simple Passive
    III. Выберите правильный вариант перевода сказуемых в предложениях.

    1. What interest will be paid on saving accounts by this bank next year?
    a. был выплачен b. будет выплачен c. выплачивается

    2. A balance sheet is generally prepared at the end of a financial year.
    a. готовится b. готовит c. был подготовлен

    3. The financial system of the country was affected by the global financial crisis.
    a. испытала влияние b. повлияла c. влияет

    4. The deposits collected from customers are invested in bonds, securities, etc.
    a. инвестировали b. будут инвестировать c. инвестируются

    5. The balance sheets were used by the auditor to gain insight into the financial strength of a company.
    a. используются b. будут использованы c. были использованы

    IV. Определите правильную форму глагола в страдательном залоге.

    1. London's financial centre (to know) as 'The City'.
    a. are known b. is known c. will be known

    2. All banks (to require) to hold a larger percentage of their assets as capital last year.
    a. were required b. was required c. will be required

    3. The supply of labour, consumption, saving and investment (to influence) by the tax system in the future.
    a. are influenced b. were influenced c. will be influenced

    4. The first proper European banknote (to issue) by the Bank of Sweden in 1660.
    a. is issued b. will be issued c. was issued

    5. Individual accounts (to open) under an individual's name.
    a. is opened b. are opened c. am opened

    V. Выберите правильную видовременную форму глагола-сказуемого в Active или Passive Simple.

    1. Different users (to have) different sets of accounts.
    a. has b. have c. had

    2. Saving money never (to be) as important as it is these days.
    a. has been b. is c. have been

    3. The credit for a reliable borrower (to grant) without long consideration.
    a. grant b. granted c. will be granted

    4. A country’s exchange rate (to influence) by its balance of payments and its performance in the context of domestic macroeconomics last year.
    a. is influenced b. was influenced c. will be influenced

    5. The performance of a business over a specific period (to describe) on financial accounts.
    a. is described b. describes c. described

    VI. Определите правильный вспомогательный глагол в предложениях.

    1. Cash flow … distinguished from accounting terms such as income, revenue, expense, and cost.
    a. is b. are c. was

    2. How … I make a withdrawal using a credit card?
    a. does b. do c. am

    3. The rate of economic development … determined by numerous factors last year.
    a. is b. will be c. was

    4. People in all civilizations … maintained various types of records of business activities.
    a. did b. have c. were

    5. When … professional accounting start?
    a. do b. has c. did

    VII . Определите функцию причастия I.

    1. Government accounting typically uses funds and budgets, when recording and reporting financial information.
    a. определение b. обстоятельство c. часть сказуемого

    2. Investing in a stock or a mutual fund you call up your broker or drop by the local branch office or log on to your account on the brokerage's website.
    a. определение b. обстоятельство c. часть сказуемого

    4. The analyst who is comparing financial statements for a number of years may prefer to use a variation of horizontal analysis called trend analysis.
    a. определение b. обстоятельство c. часть сказуемого

    5. What accounting method are you using when you record income?
    a. определение b. обстоятельство c. часть сказуемого

    3. Financial statements presenting financial data for two or more periods are called comparative statements.
    a. определение b. обстоятельство c. часть сказуемого

    VIII. Выберите правильный перевод причастия I.

    1. Without financial markets, borrowers would have difficulty finding lenders themselves.
    a. находя b. найденный c. находят

    2. Determining the fairness of financial statements the auditor makes sure that those statements are reliable, complete and conformed to generally accepted accounting principles.
    a. определив b. определяя c. определенный

    3. The reason why a young investor is not investing in the stock market is inexperience.
    a. не инвестирует b. не инвестировав c. не инвестированный

    4. Lending money you should understand exactly how much you’ll lend, at what rate, over what term & how much they’ll be expected to repay each month.
    a. одолженные b. одалживая c. одалживают

    5. Since more people are realizing that credit cards are where the money is, it seems everyone needs them now.
    a. осознавшие b. осознаваемые c. осознают

    IX . Определите функцию причастия II.

    1. If you have sold shares you must provide access to the shares you have sold so they can be transferred to the new owner.
    a. определение b. обстоятельство c. часть сказуемого
    2. In most nations, monetary policy is controlled by either a central bank or a finance ministry.
    a. определение b. обстоятельство c. часть сказуемого
    3. The accounting work done by the accountants is used by the company to make crucial financial decisions.
    a. определение b. обстоятельство c. часть сказуемого
    4. The accounting balance sheet is one of the major financial statements used by accountants and business owners.
    a. определение b. обстоятельство c. часть сказуемого
    5. If made by the experienced auditor, the audit report is full and unbiased.
    a. определение b. обстоятельство c. часть сказуемого

  • X. Выберите правильный перевод причастия II.

    1. Financial accounting is a specialized branch of accounting that keeps track of a company's financial transactions.
    a. специализирующаяся b. специализируясь c. специализированная

    2. A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is a banking institution granted the exclusive privilege to lend a government its currency.
    a. которому предоставлена b. предоставляющий c. предоставив

    3. Management Information Systems in Finance are widely used by corporations as well as governments.
    a. используя b. используются c. использующие

    4. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a set of accounting standards, developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
    a. разрабатывают b. разработавший c. разработанные

    5. After the execution of the order on the stock exchange you must pay your broker for the shares bought.
    a. купленные b. купил c. покупающий

    XI. Выберите правильный вариант причастия.

    1. Accounting ethics is a (to complicate) branch of accounting discipline.
    a. complicating b. complicated c. having complicated

    2. Accounting standards and auditing standards are (to interrelate).
    a. interrelating b. interrelated c. having interrelated

    3. When we talk about banks, we are talking about several different types of financial institutions, (to conduct) different kinds of business.
    a. conducting b. conducted c. having conducted

    4. The loan was (to grant) for the development of real estate projects.
    a. granting b. granted c. having granted

    5. If you are (to open) a business account you will need to provide additional information for the business itself.
    a. opening b. opened c. having opened

    XII. Заполните пропуски в предложениях соответствующими союзными словами и союзами.

    1. Luca Pacioli is often named … referring to the history and development of accounting.
    a. what b. why c. when

    2. It is a good idea to learn about the different accounts because that way you will be more likely to choose the one … is most suited to your needs.
    a. that b. when c. why

    3. A central bank is an institution … money is printed and monetary policy is set.
    a. why b. where c. that

    4. The first important thing when you are choosing a loan is to make sure you know … the different types of bank loans are.
    a. what b. when c. why

    5. You should always consider your risk tolerance and time horizon … allocating portions of your portfolio to various asset classes.
    a. that b. when c. what

    XIII. Прочитайте текст и укажите, верны (True) или нет (False) следующие за ним утверждения.

    Accounting
    Accounting is the measurement, processing and communication of financial information about economic entities. Accounting, which has been called the "language of business", measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of users including investors, creditors, management, and regulators. Practitioners of accounting are known as accountants.
    Accounting can be divided into several fields including financial accounting, management accounting, auditing, and tax accounting. Financial accounting focuses on the reporting of an organization's financial information, including the preparation of financial statements, to external users of the information, such as investors, regulators and suppliers; and management accounting focuses on the measurement, analysis and reporting of information for internal use by management. The recording of financial transactions, so that summaries of the financials may be presented in financial reports, is known as bookkeeping, of which double-entry bookkeeping is the most common system.
    Accounting is facilitated by accounting organizations such as standard-setters, accounting firms and professional bodies. Financial statements are usually audited by accounting firms, and are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). An audit of financial statements aims to express or disclaim an opinion on the financial statements. The auditor expresses an opinion on the fairness with which the financial statements presents the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of an entity, in accordance with GAAP and "in all material respects". An auditor is also required to identify circumstances in which GAAP has not been consistently observed.

    1. Accountants deal with the financial state of business enterprises, fixing accounting data.
    a. True b. False

    2. Accounting is not divided into special fields, it’s a simple sphere.
    a. True b. False

    3. Bookkeeping is concerned with the recording of social transactions.
    a. True b. False

    4. Professional accounting organizations facilitate accounting by setting new reasonable accounting standards.
    a. True b. False

    5. The auditor decides if financial position, results of operations and cash flows of an entity are fully and fairly presented on the financial statements.
    a. True b. False

  • I. Определите видовременную форму глагола в следующих предложениях.
    1. The New York Stock Exchange (provides) a means for buyers and sellers to trade shares.
    a. Present Simple
    2. We (will give) a receipt when taking your deposit.
    c. Future Simple
    3. Double-entry bookkeeping (developed )in medieval Europe.
    c. Past Simple
    4. Foreign currency trading (is becoming) increasingly popular for a variety of reasons, including diversification and hedging. b. Present Continuous
    5. People given significant benefits( have bought) a house this year.
    a. Present Perfect

  • Соотнесите видовременную форму страдательного залога в первой колонке с соответствующим названием во второй колонке.

    1. is financed --present simple passive
    2. is being financed--present continuous passive
    3. have financed--present perfect active
    4. has been financed – present perfect passive
    5. will finance –future simple active
    6. was financed – past simple passive
    7. is financing – present continuous active
    8. financed–past simple active
    9. finance– present simple active
    10. will be financed –future simple passive

  • II. Выберите правильный вариант перевода сказуемых в предложениях.

    1. What interest( will be paid )on saving accounts by this bank next year? b. будет выплачен
    2. A balance sheet is generally prepared at the end of a financial year.a. готовится
    3. The financial system of the country was affected by the global financial crisis.a. испытала влияние
    4. The deposits collected from customers are invested in bonds, securities, etc.c. инвестируются
    5. The balance sheets were used by the auditor to gain insight into the financial strength of a company. c. были использованы

  • IV. Определите правильную форму глагола в страдательном залоге.

    1. London's financial centre (to know) as 'The City'.b. is known
    2. All banks (to require) to hold a larger percentage of their assets as capital last year.a. were required
    3. The supply of labour, consumption, saving and investment (to influence) by the tax system in the future.c. will be influenced
    4. The first proper European banknote (to issue) by the Bank of Sweden in 1660.c. was issued
    5. Individual accounts (to open) under an individual's name.b. are opened

  • V. Выберите правильную видовременную форму глагола-сказуемого в Active или Passive Simple.

    1. Different users (to have) different sets of accounts.b. have
    2. Saving money never (to be) as important as it is these days.a. has never been
    3. The credit for a reliable borrower (to grant) without long consideration. c. will be granted
    4. A country’s exchange rate (to influence) by its balance of payments and its performance in the context of domestic macroeconomics last year. b. was influenced
    5. The performance of a business over a specific period (to describe) on financial accounts.a. is described

  • VI. Определите правильный вспомогательный глагол в предложениях.

    1. Cash flow … distinguished from accounting terms such as income, revenue, expense, and cost.a. is
    2. How … I make a withdrawal using a credit card? b. do
    3. The rate of economic development … determined by numerous factors last year c. was
    4. People in all civilizations … maintained various types of records of business activities.b. have
    5. When … professional accounting start?c. did

  • VII . Определите функцию причастия I.

    1. Government accounting typically uses funds and budgets, when (recording and reporting) financial information.b. обстоятельство
    2.( Investing) in a stock or a mutual fund you call up your broker or drop by the local branch office or log on to your account on the brokerage's website.b. обстоятельство
    4. The analyst who is (comparing) financial statements for a number of years may prefer to use a variation of horizontal analysis called trend analysis.c. часть сказуемого
    5. What accounting method are you (using )when you record income? c. часть сказуемого
    3. Financial statements( presenting )financial data for two or more periods are called comparative statements.
    a. определение

  • VIII. Выберите правильный перевод причастия I.

    1. Without financial markets, borrowers would have difficulty finding lenders themselves. a. находя
    2. Determining the fairness of financial statements the auditor makes sure that those statements are reliable, complete and conformed to generally accepted accounting principles. b. определяя
    3. The reason why a young investor is not investing in the stock market is inexperience.a. не инвестирует
    4. Lending money you should understand exactly how much you’ll lend, at what rate, over what term & how much they’ll be expected to repay each month b. одалживая
    5. Since more people are realizing that credit cards are where the money is, it seems everyone needs them now. c. осознают