modifiers
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# Аleks
Подскажите с упражнением. необходимо было указать неправильные варианты. Но честно говоря не совсем улавливаю разницу
1. It's very cold /It's very freezing.
2. It's really windy./It's incredibly windy.
3. It's really boiling today/ It's incredibly boiling today.
4. I was absolutely terrified/I was absolutely frightened. -
# Vera
Тема gradable and ungradable adjectives. С ними употребляются разные наречия.
Это надо читать. Напр very cold можно сказать, но не very freezing.причем с разными прилагательными- разные наречия. Наберите, почитайте. -
# Vitalik
1. It's very cold /It's very freezing.---Первое да, второе нет.
2. It's really windy./It's incredibly windy.---Первое нет, второе да.
3. It's really boiling today/ It's incredibly boiling today.---Первое нет, второе да.
4. I was absolutely terrified/I was absolutely frightened.---Первое да, второе нет. -
# Аleks
Спасибо!
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# Vera
Adjectives can be either gradable or non-gradable
Gradable
Gradable adjectives are adjectives like ‘cold’ ‘hot’ and ‘frightened’. You can be very cold or a bit cold. Gradable adjectives show that something can have different degrees.(прилагательные имеют разнын степени.холодно,немножко холодно,очень холодно)
Non-gradable
Non-gradable adjectives are adjectives like ‘married’ or ‘wooden’. You can’t be very married or a bit married. Non-gradable adjectives do not have different degrees.(нельзя быть немножко женатым,очень деревянным)
Adjectives like ‘terrifying’, ‘freezing’ ‘amazing’ are also non-gradable adjectives. They already contain the idea of ‘very’ in their definitions – ‘freezing’ means ‘very cold’ etc.
(эти прилагательные уже включают в себя степень "очень")
Using adverbs of degreeWhen we use adverbs of degree to modify adjectives we usually have to use different adverbs for gradable and non-gradable adjectives.
NOT I’m completely hot.
NOT It was very fantastic!
With gradable adjectivesIt’s a bit cold in here. Shall I turn the fire on?
He’s very interested in history. Why don’t you buy him a history book?
This exercise is really difficult. I don’t know any of the answers.
I’m extremely tired. I’m going to bed.
The adverbs a bit, very, really, extremely and quite can all be used with gradable adjectives.With non-gradable adjectives
It’s absolutely freezing in here. Shall I turn the fire on?
He’s completely fascinated by history. Why don’t you buy him a history book?
This exercise is absolutely impossible.
That film is really terrifying. Don’t go and see it on your own.
The adverbs absolutely and completely can be used with non-gradable adjectives.Notice that really can be used with both gradable AND non-gradable adjectives.
NOTE: There are other adverbs of degree that we haven’t covered in this section. The ones included here are some of the most common.
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# Vera
Так really употребляется со всеми видами прилагательных, т.е. любое предложение с really +прилагательные будет правильным.Инфа от Британского совета.
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# Vera
1. It's very cold +/. It's very freezing.-
2. It's really windy.+/It's incredibly windy.-
3. It's really boiling today+/ It's incredibly boiling today.+
4. I was absolutely terrified+/I was absolutely frightened.- -
# Vera
Sorry, incredibly windy +
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# Аleks
Thanks again, exhaustive information!