Проверьте

  • Добрый вечер всем. Помогите, пожалуйста, проверить и сделать задание:)

    1. Write down sentences, choose the correct word, fill it into the gap and underline it.

    1) Judges must be independent of the __________ to a dispute.
    a) parts b) parties c) participants d) partners
    2) A civil __________ in the High Court is before a single judge, generally sitting without a jury.
    a) process b) procedure c) trial d) tribunal
    3) When interpreting _______ the courts are said to be seeking the ‘intention of Parliament’.
    a) statutes b) regulations c) ordinances d) reviews
    4) To make a decision the judges in common law courts interpret the _________ rulings and even legislate.
    a) bind b) bound c) binding d) boundary
    5) Judges in some cases make law, since their interpretations may become ________ for other courts to follow.
    a) rules b) acts c) precedence d) precedent
    6) Civil law countries, such as the continental European systems, are ______-based law systems.
    a) court b) code c) course d) case
    7) The critical principles the United States inherited from its British _________ have kept the traditions of common law.
    a) origins b) original c) originate d) originated
    8) The party bringing a criminal action is called the _________.
    a) prosecutor b) prosecute c) prosecution d) protection
    9) The judge considers all evidence and gives ________ for an accused person.
    a) judgeship b) judgement c) judiciary d) judicial
    10) The legal term for the person starting the civil case is the ___________.
    a) defendant b) defence c) claim d) claimant

    У меня получилось так: 1) b 2) a 3) a 4) b 5) d 6) b 7) b 8) c 9) b 10) d

    2. Write down sentences, completing the gaps with the correct Active and Passive tense form.

    1) Henry II ___________ the system of “common law”. (to introduce)
    2) The relevant provision of the code ________ for making the decision on the case. (to apply)
    3) The court decisions in common law ________ also on legal rules and statutes. (to base)
    4) To make a decision the judges in common law courts even _______. (to legislate)
    5) The plaintiff _______ the claim before the trial started. (to bring)
    6) The compensation just ________ by the judge to the injured party. (to award)
    7) Be attentive! The arguments _______ by the defence counsel. (to present)
    8) The presiding judge _________ justice and rules. (to administer)
    9) Who __________ over the trial for kidnapping those children? (to preside)
    10) The suspect __________ if his rights before he was detained by the police. (to inform)
    11) On tomorrow trial the defendant ________ by Mr. Smith as the prosecutor. (to ask)
    12) Magistrates _______ no legal training. (to have)
    13) He may _______ as the Justice of the Supreme Court. (to appoint)
    14) District judges ___________ with more complex matters. (to deal)
    15) At the moment all facts _______ by the circuit judge to make the fair decision. (to examine)

    Мои ответы такие: 1) introduced 2) are applyed 3) are based 4) are legislated 5) bring 6) are awarded 7) are presented 8) administer 9) do priside 10) are informed 11) ? 12) have 13) ? 14) deal 15) are examined

    3. Write down sentences, completing the gaps with the correct preposition.

    1) District judges retry more complex cases coming _______ magistrates’ courts.
    2) The Family Division deals ______ complex defended divorce cases.
    3) In time the decisions of the judges were written ________.After the Norman invasion there were still many different types of court apart _______ the royal.
    4) Henry II established common law ___ creating a uniform court system ‘common’ to the country.

    У меня так получилось: 1) from 2) with 3) ? 4) for

    4. Choose the right word from the table to fill in each gap.

    a. clients b. instructed c. give d. documents e. courts
    f. advice g. professionals h. procedure i. counsel j. provide

    A barrister’s main work is to 1.__________ representation in the 2.________, where they are referred to as 3. ________, to draft 4. ________ associated with court 5._________, and to 6. ________ opinions, that is, specialist legal 7.____. They are normally 8. ________ by solicitors or other recognized 9. ________, such as patent agents or Legal Advice Centers, on behalf of lay 10. __________.

    А вот это вообще не получается.

  • 4. Choose the right word from the table to fill in each gap.

    a. clients b. instructed c. give d. documents e. courts
    f. advice g. professionals h. procedure i. counsel j. provide

    1. provide
    2. courts
    3. counsel
    4. documents
    5. procedure
    6. give
    7. advice
    8. innstructed
    9. professionals
    10. clients.

    3. Write down sentences, completing the gaps with the correct preposition.

    3) In time the decisions of the judges were written ________.After the Norman invasion there were still many different types of court apart _______ the royal.---down, from.

    4) Henry II established common law ___ creating a uniform court system ‘common’ to the country.---...by creating...

    1. Write down sentences, choose the correct word, fill it into the gap and underline it.

    2) A civil __________ in the High Court is before a single judge, generally sitting without a jury.
    a) process b) procedure c) trial d) tribunal---A civil procedure

    4) To make a decision the judges in common law courts interpret the _________ rulings and even legislate.
    a) bind b) bound c) binding d) boundary---binding rulings

    7) The critical principles the United States inherited from its British _________ have kept the traditions of common law.
    a) origins b) original c) originate d) originated---its British origins

    2. Write down sentences, completing the gaps with the correct Active and Passive tense form.

    2) The relevant provision of the code ________ for making the decision on the case. (to apply)---is applied

    4) To make a decision the judges in common law courts even _______. (to legislate)---legislate

    5) The plaintiff _______ the claim before the trial started. (to bring)---brings

    6) The compensation just ________ by the judge to the injured party. (to award)---has just been awarded

    7) Be attentive! The arguments _______ by the defence counsel. (to present)---are being presented

    8) The presiding judge _________ justice and rules. (to administer)---administers

    9) Who __________ over the trial for kidnapping those children? (to preside)---presided

    10) The suspect __________ of his rights before he was detained by the police. (to inform)---is informed of

    11) On tomorrow's trial the defendant ________ by Mr. Smith as the prosecutor. (to ask)---will be asked

    13) He may _______ as the Justice of the Supreme Court. (to appoint)---be appointed

    15) At the moment all facts _______ by the circuit judge to make the fair decision. (to examine)---are being examined

    У вас проблема с временами и залогами в английском языке.
    Вывод: еще раз хорошенько проштудировать систему английских времен и действительный и страдательный залоги.

  • Большое спасибо) Было бы очень хорошо, если бы вы мне подсказали, как определять время в предложениях из упражнения 2.

  • Что касается упражнения №2, то вы неверно сформулировали вопрос. Очевидно, вы имели в виду определение не ВРЕМЕНИ, а ЗАЛОГА.
    Это не очень трудно. Надо просто быть внимательным при чтении предложений.
    Возьмем , например, любое предложение.
    11) On tomorrow trial the defendant ________ by Mr. Smith as the prosecutor. (to ask)---Какой здесь залог:действительный или страдательный? Если мы ВНИМАТЕЛЬНО присмотримся к предложению, мы увидим сочетание с предлогом BY (by Mr. Smith). Это характерно для страдательного залога, поэтому смело пишем"...will be asked by Mr. Smith...
    Вывод: каждое предложение надо анализировать с точки зрения само ли подлежащее выполняет действие, или действие выполняется над ним кем-то другим. В первом случае будет действительный залог. во втором страдательный.