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# Lizakotkina
Задания по тексту .
How can foreign ownership help a country's economy .It is often said that the only thing being talked about is not being talked about . Countries with open economies could likewise complain that the only thing the worse than foreign investment is no foreign investment . When Americans criticize the Japanese for "buying up America " , with large parceled of US real estate in Japanese hands , or when the French criticize the Americans for buying up France , with many French companies , they choose to ignore one of the basic components of international trade : the freedom to invest abroad .
Essentially, foreign investment is a result of trade surpluses. When a hardworking country exports more than it imports , it ends up with money to invest in the world markets . This money can be used abroad to buy anything from foreign government bonds to real estate and companies.
Because there is a natural fear of strategic industries falling into foreign hands , most countries have laws that prohibit foreign ownership of certain high-tech industries and military supplies. That is usually accomplished without limiting foreign investment in other sectors of the economy .
Countries with trade deficits can often benefit from foreign challenges to make their own industries more competitive on the international markets . Although this is not always easy , reducing trade and investment can be disastrous for consumers and producers alike. If a country restricts foreign investment , jobs and needed capital are often lost to other countries with more open economies .Задания :
1. Ответить на вопросы :
1)what is the basic component of international trade ?
Ответ : the basic component of international trade is the freedom to invest abroad . (?)
2)what money can be invested in the world market?
Ответ : money can be invested in the world market if a hardworking country exports more than it imports . (?)
3)what industries and supplies ar usual prohibited for foreign ownership?
Ответ: the certain high-tech industries and military supplies are usually prohibited for foreign ownership. (?)
4)what ar the negative consequences of the foreign investment restriction?
Ответ: the negative consequences of the foreign investment restriction are often lost jobs and needed capital to other countries with more open economies.(?)2. Перевести на английский :
1) внешняя торговля невозможна без свободы инвестиций .
Ответ : foreign trade is impossible without the freedom of investment.(?)
2) Свобода инвестиций включает возможность покупать недвижимость и предприятия за рубежом .
Ответ: the freedom of investment includes the opportunity to buy real estate and companies abroad .(?)
3) законы большинства стран запрещаешь продавать иностранным компаниям предприятия , производящие военную продукцию .
Ответ : most countries have laws that prohibit to sell military supplies for foreign companies. (?)
4)участие иностранных производителей часто делает продукцию предприятия более конкурентоспособной .
Ответ: the participation of foreign producers often makes the company's products more competitive.(?)
5) ограничения в области торговли и инвестиций могут быть губительными и для потребителей и для производителей .
Ответ : reducing trade and investment can be disastrous for consumers and producers alike . (?)3. Соединить глаголы из столбика (а) с существительными из столбика (б) :
(А)
To protect
To erect
To produce
To use
To cross
To add up(Б)
Goods
Services
Currencies
Trade
Economy
Borders
Trade barriersОтвет :
To produce trade
To protect economy
To erect trade barriers
To consume goods
To cross borders
To use services
To add up currencies
(?)Ещё такой вопрос , как переводится последнее предложение в тексте? Очень смущает момент " often lost to other countries ..." ?
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# Vera
"Потеряны" для этой страны в пользу других, с более открытой экономикой.